相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 5, 2025
05:05
Ultrasound Cyclo Plasty in Eyes with Glaucoma
Published on: January 26, 2018
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[眼科中的玻璃天花板]
Anna Reisinger1, Viktoria C Brücher2, Katharina Krepler3,4
1Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz, Johannes Kepler Universität, Krankenhausstraße 9, Linz, Österreich, 4040. anna.reisinger@kepleruniklinikum.at.
Die Ophthalmologie
|December 9, 2024
概括
尽管科学产出不断增加,但女性在眼科领域的领导和外科角色中仍然代表性不足. 解决助学金中的性别偏见和提供职业支持对于实现平等至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医学中的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 妇女占医学学生的三分之二,但在包括眼科在内的领先医疗职位上代表性不足.
- 女性眼科医生的科学产出正在上升,但落后于男性同事,在赠款申请中存在明显的性别偏见.
- 在实习期间的外科子专业和手术经验存在差异,特别是在白内障手术中.
研究的目的:
- 为眼科女性提供当前职业景观的概述.
- 确定和讨论在现场实现性别平等的潜在策略.
- 突出女性眼科医生在职业发展和工作与生活平衡方面所面临的挑战.
主要方法:
- 对眼科中性别代表性的当前文献的综述.
- 分析科学生产力和作者趋势.
- 检查外科培训数据和职业发展障碍.
- 讨论现有和拟议的性别平等干预措施.
主要成果:
- 在眼科中,女性在高级和外科角色中的代表性较低.
- 与男性相比,女性眼科医生作为最后的作者出版的频率较低.
- 在赠款资助中,性别偏见是显而易见的,女性承担不成比例的家庭责任负担.
- 女性住院医生执行的手术程序较少,特别是在白内障手术中.
结论:
- 眼科仍然存在显著的性别差异,影响领导力,研究和外科实践.
- 在资助流程和外科培训中解决性别偏见至关重要.
- 实施指导计划和支持网络可以促进眼科女性的职业进步.
- 实现性别平等需要采取多方面的方法,解决系统性障碍,促进工作与生活的融合.
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