初级保健中高级实践护士及其对全球卫生服务利用,成本和获取的影响:一个范围审查
Madison Horton1, Justinna Dixon1, Eleanor Turi2
1T32 Predoctoral Trainee, Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, New York, USA.
Journal of clinical nursing
|December 9, 2024
概括
先进实践护理减少了急诊,再入院和医疗保健费用. 这种护理作用对于改善患者的结果和解决全球卫生不平等至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗保健服务研究
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 全球对可访问和经济有效的医疗保健的需求需要探索创新的护理提供模式.
- 高级实践护士 (APN) 越来越多地因其提高卫生服务利用率和患者结果的潜力而得到认可.
研究的目的:
- 综合全球证据,对先进实践护士对医疗服务利用,医疗保健成本,医疗保健的准入和质量的影响.
- 突出APN在初级保健中的作用,并为全球劳动力发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所证据综合手册和PRISMA-ScR检查清单进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在PubMed,CINAHL和Embase数据库中对2016年至2023年间发表的研究进行了搜索.
- 来自美国,荷兰,澳大利亚和新西兰的18项研究被纳入了合成.
主要成果:
- APN护理与急诊室访问减少 (9/11研究) 和医院再入院 (9/10研究) 有关.
- 在八项研究中,有七项表明,通过APN护理,医疗保健成本显著降低.
- 虽然获取结果各不相同,但APN护理显示咨询率较低,慢性疾病管理质量改善.
结论:
- 先进实践护理显然改善了患者的治疗结果,降低了医疗保健成本,并对护理的获得和质量产生了积极的影响.
- 支持性实践环境对于APN提供高质量,有效的护理至关重要.
- 将APN整合到初级保健中对于全球卫生公平和劳动力发展战略至关重要.
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