气候担忧:与功能障碍的关联,亲环境行为和感知到需要支持的需求
Fabian Lenhard1,2, Lorena Fernández de la Cruz3, Tove Wahlund4
1Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Sweden. fabian.lenhard@ki.se.
BMC psychology
|December 9, 2024
概括
气候担忧显著影响日常运作和亲环境行为 (PEBs). 由于气候担忧而经历功能障碍的个人显然需要有针对性的支持和干预措施.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 气候变化心理学 气候变化心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 气候担忧越来越被认为是影响日常生活的重要压力因素.
- 现有的衡量气候担忧功能障碍的措施是不理想的,限制了人们的理解.
- 气候担忧,功能障碍和亲环境行为 (PEBs) 之间的关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估与气候担忧相关的功能障碍,使用已建立的工作和社会适应量表 (WSAS).
- 探索气候担忧,功能障碍和PEBs之间的联系.
- 描述因气候担忧而导致功能障碍的个体,并确定他们的支持需求.
主要方法:
- 在瑞典,对1221名体验气候担忧的成年人进行了横截面调查.
- 经过验证的措施评估了气候担忧的严重程度和频率,功能障碍 (WSAS),PEB,抑郁症状和睡眠问题.
- 结构方程建模分析了关键变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 气候担忧的严重程度和频率与PEB有积极的关联.
- 气候担忧的频率与功能障碍相关.
- 大约三分之一的高气候焦虑和障碍患者报告情绪抑郁,睡眠问题,需要在焦虑管理和行为改变方面得到支持.
结论:
- 气候担忧与功能障碍有关,并影响PEBs.
- 由于气候担忧而经历功能障碍的重要子组表达了对支持的需求.
- 应制定干预措施,以解决因气候担忧而受影响的个体的具体需求.
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