老年人和护理人员需要以患者为中心的结果研究药物优化药物优化培训
Nicole Brandt1, Merton Lee1, Sabrina Wang1
1Lamy Center on Drug Therapy and Aging, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
|December 10, 2024
概括
了解对老年人的以患者为中心的结果研究 (PCOR) 的培训需求至关重要. 针对老年人,护理人员和临床医生的定制教育对于有效的药物优化至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 药剂师主导的以患者为中心的药物优化在老年人中显示出改善结果和降低成本的希望.
- 研究中的异质性使这些方法的评估变得复杂.
- 调整研究问题与患者需求是以患者为中心的结果研究 (PCOR) 中的一个关键挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年人,护理人员,研究人员和药剂师,以确定PCOR的培训需求.
- 专注于针对老年人的药物优化.
主要方法:
- 一个由12名成员组成的社区理事会指导了该项目和能力建设.
- 该委员会由来自夏威夷,中西部和中大西洋地区的个人组成.
- 通过电子方式进行需求评估调查,以评估培训需求.
主要成果:
- 在93名参与者中,获得了74%的响应率 (68个完成的调查).
- 最重要的培训需求包括了解PCOR,社区参与研究,与研究团队合作以及研究的影响.
结论:
- 老年护理医学网络强调了解和解决特定教育需求的必要性.
- 教育必须根据老年人和护理人员的偏好进行定制,与临床医生和研究人员的偏好不同.
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