一个户外散步计划为移民穆斯林老年人:一个基于社区的参与性干预
Jordana Salma1, Shelby Yamamoto2, Nancy M Salbach3,4
1Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Nursing open
|December 10, 2024
概括
基于社区的户外散步计划可以通过纳入穆斯林移民老年人的偏好来改善. 社会互动和导师指导是关键的动机,而交通和教育内容需要加强,以更好地接受程序.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 移民健康 移民健康
背景情况:
- 老年移民,特别是穆斯林妇女,由于文化和宗教需求,经常面临身体活动的障碍.
- 现有的体育活动计划可能无法充分满足这一人口群的独特偏好和需求.
- 基于社区的干预措施对于促进多样化的老年人群健康老龄化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索穆斯林移民老年人的经历,在一个修改社区的户外散步计划.
- 确定影响接受和参与此类体育活动倡议的因素.
- 收集关于为此群体开发文化敏感和有效的健康计划的见解.
主要方法:
- 一个探索性的定性描述试点研究,涉及焦点小组和10周的步行干预.
- 参与者 (n=13,平均年龄66.9岁) 来自加拿大埃德蒙顿的一个清真寺.
- 数据收集包括干预前后的采访和使用个人活动监控器监控身体活动.
主要成果:
- 计划满意度的关键动机包括与同龄人的社交互动,健身教练的指导和活动追踪器 (Fitbit) 的使用.
- 被发现的参与障碍是交通方面的挑战和缺乏量身定制的教育组件.
- 大多数参与者以前都过着久坐不动的生活方式,这凸显了对可访问和引人入胜的计划的需求.
结论:
- 在计划设计的早期纳入老年移民的偏好显著增加了对体力活动干预措施的接受度.
- 护士和医疗保健提供者可以在支持健康的生活方式和识别老年移民社区体育活动吸收的促进者方面发挥至关重要的作用.
- 这项研究强调了需要基于证据的体育活动计划,尊重移民穆斯林老年人的文化和宗教偏好,为未来的计划开发提供了洞察力.
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