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2008年至2018年台湾剖腹产率影响因素的影响:基于人口的横截面研究
Wing Lam Tsui1, Guang-Hong Deng2, Tsung-Cheng Hsieh2,3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Medicine
|December 10, 2024
概括
从2008年到2018年,台湾的剖腹产 (C/S) 产率有所增加,受到母亲年龄和医生的影响.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 剖腹产 (C/S) 率在全球范围内是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 交付方式的决定受到人口统计,社会经济和医疗保健系统因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 了解C/S率的趋势和决定因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查2008年至2018年台湾剖腹产 (C/S) 产率的趋势.
- 为了检查产妇年龄,医生的性别,地区,收入和医院类型对C/S率的影响.
- 确定影响针对性公共卫生战略的C/S交付决策的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 基于人口的横截面研究,利用台湾国家健康保险研究数据库 (200万个人) 的数据.
- 使用后勤回归分析来评估各种风险因素与C/S率之间的关联.
- 数据包括2008年和2018年的交付,分析了赔率比率 (OR) 和95%置信区间.
主要成果:
- 台湾的整体C/S比率从2008年的16.5%上升到2018年的19.7%.
- 先进的母亲年龄 (>34岁) 始终与更高的C/S风险有关.
- 2008年,女性医生表现出较低的C/S风险,但到2018年,这种关联减少了. 更高的收入和台湾中心的位置与较低的C / S风险有关.
- 2008年,私人非营利性医院的C/S率较低,这一趋势在2018年并不显著.
结论:
- 台湾经历了十多年来剖腹产率的显著上升,由多种因素驱动.
- 母亲年龄,医生人口统计,社会经济地位,地理位置和医院特征显著影响C/S率.
- 对这些因素的分析可以指导制定有针对性的干预措施,以优化交付模式,并可能降低未来的C/S率.
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