通过过渡矩阵和用户友好的功能,在医疗保健中实现可解释的深度学习
Oleksander Barmak1, Iurii Krak2,3, Sergiy Yakovlev4,5
1Department of Computer Science, Khmelnytskyi National University, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine.
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
|December 10, 2024
概括
本研究引入了一个过渡矩阵方法,使人工智能 (AI) 深度学习 (DL) 模型在医疗保健中更容易理解. 这种方法提高了医疗AI应用中的信任和可解释性.
科学领域:
- 医疗信号和图像处理.
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 可解释的人工智能 (XAI)
背景情况:
- 医学中的深度学习 (DL) 模型往往是"黑子",限制了透明度和信任.
- 解释复杂的AI决策对于临床采用和道德考虑至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一种可扩展的方法,以提高DL模型在医疗应用中的可解释性.
- 将DL模型决策转化为医疗保健专业人员的用户友好和合理的功能.
主要方法:
- 使用过渡矩阵方法来解释DL模型决策.
- 使用临床指南和专家规则定义了可解释的特征.
- 该方法通过心电图 (ECG) 验证,用于检测心律失常,并通过磁共振成像 (MRI) 进行心脏病分类.
主要成果:
- 这种方法与专家注释有很强的共识,科恩的卡帕系数为0.89的心电图和0.80的MRI.
- 结果表明该方法在为DL模型决策提供准确和可理解的解释方面具有可靠性.
- 过渡矩阵方法被证明是可扩展和适用于不同的医疗数据集.
结论:
- 拟议的过渡矩阵方法提高了医疗AI中DL模型的可解释性和可信度.
- 这种方法促进了人工智能输出与临床标准的协调,解决了医疗保健中的实际和道德挑战.
- 该方法显示了在医疗领域广泛应用的潜力,提高了AI在医疗保健中的通用性.
更多相关视频
04:48Application of Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation via Orbital Computed Tomography
Published on: November 30, 2022
2.7K
04:09Predicting Treatment Response to Image-Guided Therapies Using Machine Learning: An Example for Trans-Arterial Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Published on: October 10, 2018
8.2K
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Classification of Illness
7.3K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
7.3K
Integrated Healthcare System
1.5K
An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
1.5K
Nursing Clinical Information System
753
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
753
