痴呆症在出院摘要和医院行政系统中报告不足:系统性审查
Temi Ibitoye1, Sabrina So2, Susan D Shenkin3,4
1Edinburgh Delirium Research Group, Ageing and Health, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh.
概括
痴呆症在医院记录中往往没有得到充分的记录和编码. 改进出院摘要和行政系统中的文档对于患者护理和医疗服务规划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
背景情况:
- 精确记录狂妄症对于患者护理和卫生系统管理至关重要.
- 妄想是一种常见的,但在医院环境中经常被忽视的疾病.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查出院总结 (DS) 和医院行政系统 (HAS) 编码中 Delirium 文档的频率.
主要方法:
- 在2021年6月之前,对四个主要数据库 (Medline,Embase,PsycINFO,Web of Science) 进行了全面的搜索.
- 包括的研究需要在DS或HAS中使用术语"妄";查和审查由两位独立审查员进行.
- 使用有效公共卫生实践项目工具评估了偏见风险.
主要成果:
- 包括24项研究,显示了设计和样本大小的显著异质性.
- 在DS中文档化率从0.1%到64%不等,而在HAS中编码率从1.5%到49%不等.
- 大多数研究 (22/24) 表现出中高偏差风险,表明证据的潜在局限性.
结论:
- 在医疗保健系统中,痴呆症的记录不足和编码不足仍然存在.
- 这些差异影响患者护理和服务规划,需要紧急改进.
- 医疗保健系统必须实施战略,以提高痴呆症的记录和编码准确性.
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