区域医疗保健资源分配和决策:评估DEA三阶段超高效率模型的有效性
Ying Liu1, Lanxian Mai2,3, Feng Huang3
1School Of Public Policy And Management., Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China.
Heliyon
|December 10, 2024
概括
本研究使用三阶段的超高效率数据包围分析 (DEA) 来评估中国广西的区域医疗保健资源配置. 结果显示总体效率高,但强调需要提高规模效率,以更好地管理资源.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 运营研究 运营研究
- 计量经济学 计量经济学
背景情况:
- 区域医疗保健资源分配在实现最佳效率方面面临挑战.
- 准确评估医疗保健资源分配效率对于决策至关重要.
- 中国的广西省作为区域医疗保健分析的相关案例研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估和分析广西省医疗保健资源分配的有效性.
- 采用三阶段的超高效率数据环境分析 (DEA) 模型进行更合理的评估.
- 为改善区域医疗保健资源分配提供科学决策支持.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个三阶段的超高效率数据环境分析 (DEA) 模型.
- 构建了一个医疗保健资源分配指数系统,包含输入,输出和环境指标.
- 运用马尔姆奎斯特指数方法对医疗保健资源分配的动态效率分析.
主要成果:
- 静态分析表明相对较高的综合效率 (在调整之前为1.067,在调整后为1.054).
- 三阶段的超效率DEA模型纠正了由环境因素和随机错误引起的高估.
- 平均规模效率变化 (SEC) 和纯技术效率变化 (PEC) 均低于1 (0.997和0.998),表明技术效率下降.
结论:
- 广西的医疗保健资源配置相对高效,但需要提高规模效率.
- 提高管理和技术能力对于优化医疗保健资源配置至关重要.
- 该研究为区域医疗保健资源管理提供了可靠的见解和决策支持.
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