甲状腺刺激激素抑制治疗在甲状腺切除术后低风险分化甲状腺癌的必要性:系统性审查和元分析
Xinyu Wang1, Yuqian Ye1, Mizaniya Amdulla1
1Department of Head and Neck Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Heliyon
|December 10, 2024
概括
手术后的甲状腺刺激激素 (TSH) 抑制疗法对于经过甲状腺切除术后患有低风险差异化甲状腺癌 (DTC) 的患者是不必要的. 这次文献审查发现,接受TSH抑制和不接受TSH抑制的患者之间的复发率没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
背景情况:
- 甲状腺切除术之后的TSH抑制是低风险DTC的标准.
- 越来越多的研究质疑TSH抑制在低风险DTC中的必要性.
- 本综述侧重于为DTC进行甲状腺切除术后的TSH抑制.
研究的目的:
- 进行一项全面的文献审查,以确定在DTC患者中需要TSH抑制治疗的必要性后hemithyroidectomy.
- 评估TSH抑制对低风险DTC中复发率的影响.
- 综合有关TSH抑制在部分甲状腺切除术后DTC管理中的作用的证据.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase,Cochrane和Web of Science的系统文献搜索.
- 将患者分为TSH抑制和控制组的分层.
- 根据平均随访期 (5-8年) 分类研究.
主要成果:
- 分析了5项涉及2964名参与者的研究,显示异质性较低 (I2 = 40%).
- 在接受TSH抑制和未接受TSH抑制的患者之间没有观察到复发率的显著差异 (P=0.13).
- TSH抑制没有影响DTC复发率,无论随访持续时间 (<6年:P=0.85;≥6年:P=0.07).
结论:
- 手术后的TSH抑制疗法在经过甲状腺切除术后的低风险DTC患者中没有降低复发率.
- 这些发现表明,在这个患者群体中重新评估常规TSH抑制.
- 进一步的研究可能会在特定的DTC子组中完善TSH抑制的指导方针.
相关概念视频
Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones
4.2K
Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
4.2K
Functions of Thyroid Hormones
2.5K
The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
2.5K


