战略弹性:探索多元化对经济危机期间研发投资的影响
Thi Bao Chau Nguyen1, Quoc Nghi Nguyen1
1School of Economics, Can Tho University, Can Tho City, Viet Nam.
Heliyon
|December 10, 2024
概括
在经济危机期间,多元化企业更有可能保持或增加研发 (R&D) 投资. 这种战略优势有助于他们应对金融动荡,促进创新.
科学领域:
- 企业金融公司财务
- 战略管理的战略管理.
- 创新经济学创新经济学
背景情况:
- 全球金融危机造成了重大的宏观经济转变,影响了企业的战略和技术选择.
- 在经济衰退期间,研发 (R&D) 投资决策至关重要.
- 了解多元化企业与独立企业在危机期间的弹性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在全球金融危机期间,企业多元化如何影响战略和技术决策.
- 为了比较宏观经济变化对多元化公司与独立公司的研发投资的影响.
- 分析多样化的作用,以减轻经济危机对研发的负面影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了2004年至2009年美国公司的小组样本,涵盖了危机年 (2007年至2009年).
- 在最终的样本中包括了3232个固年观察.
- 采用交叉截面时间序列可行的通用最小方程回归模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 具有更高多元化水平的公司在经济危机期间更倾向于维持或增加研发投资.
- 这与许多公司观察到的研发支出削减的总体趋势形成鲜明对比.
- 在危机期间,与危机前时期相比,多元化和研发投资之间的负面关联减弱了.
结论:
- 多元化在融资和投资方面提供了明显的优势,使企业能够承受经济动荡.
- 多元化企业可以通过在不确定性中增加研发投资来主动增强价值创造.
- 这些发现强调了多元化作为企业不仅要忍受危机的战略,还要在具有挑战性的经济条件下进行创新和增长.
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