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与人类球菌相关的危险因素:系统性审查和元分析

Fahmi H Kakamad^1,2,3, Khanda A Anwar¹, Harem K Ahmed¹

¹Scientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.

Frontiers in veterinary science

|December 10, 2024

概括

脊髓灰质炎是一种动物传播疾病,与农村生活,低教育和养狗有关. 改善卫生和获得水的机会可以降低人类感染率.

科学领域:

动物传染病是动物传播的疾病.
寄生虫学的寄生虫学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

乙球菌是一种重要的全球性动物性疾病,由乙球菌带虫引起.
囊性赤球菌 (CE) 和气泡状赤球菌 (AE) 是影响人类的主要形式.

研究的目的:

进行系统审查和元分析.
确定与人类CE和AE相关的风险因素.

主要方法:

在符合条件的数据库中搜索相关的英语出版物.
包括关于人类杆菌病风险因素的横截面和病例控制研究.
提取了有关人口统计,识字,职业,水源,养狗和卫生方面的数据.

主要成果:

36项研究 (1,207,436例) 符合纳入标准;感染率为0.65%.
在感染中,CE占77.92%,AE占22.08%.
显著的风险因素包括农村居住,教育水平低,农业工作,养狗,受污染的水和手部卫生不佳 (p < 0.05).

结论:

脊髓灰质炎是一个全球性的健康挑战,特别是在农村人口中.
较低的教育水平,农业职业和养狗是关键的风险因素.
专注于卫生和清洁水的公共卫生干预措施对于疾病控制至关重要.

关键词:

埃奇诺科库斯颗粒状的气泡状角球结核病.囊性埃奇诺科科科斯 (Cystic Echinococcosis) 是一种囊性埃奇诺科科斯.酸性囊酸性囊酸性囊有关风险因素的风险因素.动物性疾病是动物性疾病

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