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探索网站质量与活体捐赠者脏移植公平性之间的关系
Lisa M McElroy1, Joy E Obayemi2,3, Brian I Shaw1
1Division of Abdominal Transplant, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.
Frontiers in transplantation
|December 10, 2024
概括
许多活体捐赠脏移植 (LDKT) 网站不易访问或理解,阻碍了公平的获取. 改善网站设计和内容对于潜在的移植候选人和捐赠者来说至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 移植 移植 移植 移植
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 卫生系统网站是医疗保健决策的关键资源.
- 这些平台有可能改善活体捐赠脏移植 (LDKT) 获得的种族平等.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国LDKT网站的质量.
- 评估网站的可访问性,可读性和教育内容.
主要方法:
- 对185个美国成年LDKT课程的横截面研究.
- 开发了一个评估工具,重点关注可访问性,可读性和以公平为中心的设计.
- 使用材料适用性评估 (SAM) 和弗莱什-金凯德指标.
主要成果:
- 只有14.6%的LDKT网站可以从移植中心首页直接访问.
- 中位数SAM得分为45/86,表明慢性病 (CKD) 患者的内容质量不足最佳.
- 弗莱希-金凯德学分水平的中位数为9.1,中位数轻松得分为51.2/100.
结论:
- 目前的LDKT网站在可用性,可访问性和可理解性方面存在障碍.
- 优化网站内容和设计是一种可行的策略,可以提高LDKT访问的公平性.
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