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支气管切除症患者中抑郁和焦虑的患病率和影响:系统性审查和元分析
Min-Seok Chang1, Hyun-Jung Kim2, Ji-Ho Lee1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, South Korea.
抑郁症和焦虑症在支气管切除症患者中很常见,影响生活质量. 抑郁症在女性中更为普遍,并与疾病恶化有关,影响整体预后.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 伴随性疾病显著影响支气管切除症的预后.
- 抑郁和焦虑是普遍存在的心理状况,对支气管切除有很大影响.
- 了解它们的流行率和影响对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和确定支气管切除症患者中抑郁和焦虑的患病率.
- 描述 bronchiectasis 中这些心理并发症的临床影响.
主要方法:
- 从创立到2023年10月,搜索了三个数据库,寻找相关研究.
- 包括17项涉及2637名患者的研究.
- 使用偏差风险工具评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 抑郁症的综合患病率为31%,焦虑症为34%.
- 抑郁症在女性中更常见,并与支气管切除症恶化有关.
- 这两种情况都与与健康相关的生活质量降低相关.
结论:
- 支气管切除症患者中抑郁和焦虑的高患病率需要临床关注.
- 女性抑郁症及其与恶化的联系需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 解决心理健康问题对于改善支气管切除症患者的生活质量至关重要.
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