根据Pilates熟练程度,女性的功能运动和核心肌肉活动的比较
Hyun Seo Ko1, Hyung-Ung Jung1, Tae-Young Park1
1Department of Physical Education, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in physiology
|December 10, 2024
概括
经验丰富的Pilates练习者表现出优越的功能运动和增强的核心肌肉激活,特别是在外部斜 (EO) 肌肉中,与新手相比. 这突显了在 Pilates 执行中基于技能的差异.
科学领域:
- 生物力学和运动学.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 皮拉提斯研究 皮拉提斯研究
背景情况:
- 皮拉塞斯是一种流行的炼方式,专注于核心力量和控制运动.
- 了解技能水平之间的运动质量和肌肉激活的差异对于有效的训练至关重要.
- 之前的研究并没有广泛地比较经验丰富的与新手Pilates练习者的功能运动和核心肌肉参与.
研究的目的:
- 在经验丰富和新手的Pilates练习者之间调查和比较功能运动模式和核心肌肉激活 (电肌图 - EMG).
- 为了确定肌肉活动,协同收缩和激活时间在各种 Pilates 练习期间的具体差异.
主要方法:
- 38名参与者 (19名经验丰富,19名新手) 接受了功能运动选 (FMS) 并在三个难度级别上进行了6项皮拉特斯练习.
- 表面电肌图 (EMG) 测量了右直腹 (RA),外斜 (EO),多 (MU) 和长 (LO) 的活动.
- 独立的t测试和科恩的d被用来分析不同组之间的平均EMG活性,共收缩指数和激活持续时间的差异.
主要成果:
- 经验丰富的从业者与新手相比,在四个子单位中获得了明显更高的FMS总分数和分数 (p ≤ 0.01).
- 在经验丰富的练习者中,在所有测试的Pilates练习中观察到更高的平均外侧斜 (EO) 肌肉活动 (p <0.05).
- 在经验丰富的从业者中,在"双腿伸展"练习 (p = 0.02) 期间,观察到更高的直肠腹部 (RA) /EO合收缩指数.
结论:
- 经验丰富的Pilates练习者表现出卓越的功能运动能力和增强的核心肌肉激活,特别是涉及外部斜 (EO) 肌肉.
- 这些发现表明,技能水平在Pilates期间显著影响运动质量和神经肌肉控制.
- 结果可以为 Pilates 导师提供信息,以定制教学策略,为不同经验水平的练习者优化训练成果.
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