独自和孤立地面对死亡:一项与COVID-19幸存者的现象学研究
Andrea Rodríguez-Prat1, Aina García-Salanova2, Joaquim Julià-Torras3,4
1Faculty of Humanities, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Death studies
|December 10, 2024
概括
在COVID-19期间的医院隔离对幸存者产生了深远的影响,造成了痛苦或孤独. 有效的应对策略和医疗保健支持对于管理心理影响和在这种孤立经历后促进个人成长至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学 医学 医学 医学 医学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,许多患者需要在医院隔离.
- 严重疾病期间的隔离可能会对心理产生重大后果.
- 了解患者体验对于改善护理方案至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索因COVID-19而被隔离在医院的个人的生活经历.
- 为了确定孤立和接近死亡的心理影响.
- 了解孤立患者使用的应对机制.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 采访了接受医院隔离治疗的20名COVID-19幸存者.
- 对采访成绩单进行了解释性现象学分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个关键主题:孤立和死亡接近的经验,应对策略,以及孤立作为变革的催化剂.
- 孤立导致了痛苦,孤独或孤独;应对方法从无效 (分心) 到有效 (接受,家庭联系) 不同.
- 结果包括持久的悲伤或个人成长,医疗保健专业人员发挥了关键作用.
结论:
- 在COVID-19期间的医院隔离有复杂的心理影响,从痛苦到个人成长.
- 有效的应对策略和支持性医疗干预措施对于减轻负面影响至关重要.
- 这种经验可以成为重新评估生活的催化剂,强调患者支持系统的重要性.
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