通过社会生态模型探索交通挑战和机遇 - - 通过社会生态模型探索流动性弱势群体的机遇
Mary Jeghers1, Sandra Winter1, Sherrilene Classen1
1University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
|December 10, 2024
概括
流动性弱势群体在个人,社区和社会层面面临交通挑战. 解决这些问题需要一种超越个人因素的整体方法,以改善获取和公平.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 运输研究 运输研究
背景情况:
- 社区的流动性对于日常生活至关重要.
- 流动性弱势群体经历了严重的运输差异.
- 尽管有先进技术的潜力,但有限的研究解决了这些人群的交通问题.
研究的目的:
- 检查流动性弱势群体的交通挑战和机遇.
- 利用社会生态模型来理解这些问题.
- 探索运输的可用性,可访问性,负担能力,可接受性和适应性.
主要方法:
- 采用了基于社区的参与式研究原则.
- 四个重点小组进行了社区咨询委员会投入.
- 使用社会生态模型框架进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者 (N=23) 确定了所有社会生态层面的交通挑战和机遇.
- 个人层面的问题包括公共汽车的可用性.
- 关系,社区和社会因素 (例如,同行支持,安全,社会隔离) 显著影响了交通.
结论:
- 运输障碍存在于多个相互连接的层面.
- 考虑个人,关系,社区和社会因素的综合方法至关重要.
- 调查结果强调,需要超越以个人为中心的交通公平解决方案.
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