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在患有跌倒经历的住院老年患者中,对跌倒恐惧的管理过程
Fang Fu1, Weiting Yan2, Xinbei Yu1
1School of Social Development and Public Policy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Journal of gerontological social work
|December 10, 2024
概括
由于跌倒而住院的老年人开发应对策略来管理他们对跌倒的恐惧 (FOF). 这些策略包括解释跌倒,面对恐惧,并通过康复和支持来管理后果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 对老年人来说,害怕跌倒 (FOF) 是一个很大的担忧,往往导致在跌倒后住院.
- 了解住院老年人使用的应对机制对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨因跌倒而入院的老年成人患者的跌倒恐惧 (FOF) 多面管理过程.
- 识别和分类这个人口群体使用的应对策略.
主要方法:
- 进行了半结构化的深度访谈,对21名因跌倒而住院的老年成人患者进行了深度访谈.
- 用定性数据分析来识别患者报告的应对策略中的主题和模式.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个不同的应对策略水平:初级 (将跌倒解释为衰老或意外),二级 (通过自我安慰,比较,分心,对抗和反思来管理恐惧),三级 (通过康复,营养和情感支持来管理后果).
- 这些策略表明,老年人采取积极的方法来处理住院后的FOF.
结论:
- 住院的老年人采用全面的,多层次的方法来管理对跌倒的恐惧.
- 干预措施应考虑这些确定的应对策略,以支持老年人群的恢复和减少FOF.
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