重症慢性肺炎患者的双重任务性能和平衡:一个横截面研究
Crisan Alexandru Florian1,2, Pescaru Camelia Corina3,4, Maritescu Adelina5,6
1Department of Rehabilitation, Physical Medicine and Rheumatology, Research Center for Assessment of Human Motion, Functionality, and Disability, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
|December 10, 2024
概括
患有严重慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的患者经历了显著的双重任务干扰和较差的平衡. 这会影响日常活动,增加与健康个体相比,跌倒的风险.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 神经学 神经学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 会影响呼吸和运动功能,平衡和认知.
- 这些障碍导致肌肉衰弱,运动能力降低,日常活动困难,特别是双重任务.
研究的目的:
- 与健康对照人群相比,研究严重的COPD患者在双重任务期间认知和运动性能下降的情况.
- 评估双重任务干扰 (DTI) 及其与平衡和恐惧严重COPD的关系.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究比较了44名严重的COPD患者和43名健康对照.
- 评估肺功能,6分钟步行测试,双定时上下 (TUG),双单腿姿势 (SLS),Berg平衡量表 (BBS) 和国际布效率量表 (FES-I).
主要成果:
- 慢性肺炎 (COPD) 组表现出明显较差的平衡 (较低的BBS分数) 和功能移动性 (较长的双重TUG,较短的双重SLS时间).
- 慢性肺炎患者的双重任务干扰 (DTI) 和跌倒恐惧 (FES-I) 显著增加.
- 在COPD组中发现DTI TUG和FES-I,以及DTI SLS和BBS之间的相关性.
结论:
- 严重的COPD患者在双重任务性能和平衡方面表现出显著的损害.
- 这些缺陷有助于增加对双重任务干扰的易感性和更大的跌倒恐惧.
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