发展,内容有效性和物理治疗的可靠性健康规模的社会决定因素的健康规模
Rupal M Patel1,2,3, Zachary D Rethorn1,2,3, Elise N Bjork1,2,3
1Rupal M. Patel is the associate professor in the School of Physical Therapy at Texas Woman's University, 6700 Fannin Street, Houston, TX 77030 (rpatel@twu.edu). Please address all correspondence to Rupal M. Patel.
物理疗法健康社会决定因素量表 (PT-SDHS) 是一种新的,可靠的工具,用于评估物理疗法博士学生对健康社会决定因素 (SDOH) 的理解. 它衡量了与SDOH相关的知识,态度和信仰.
科学领域:
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 解决健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 对有效的医疗保健和改善人口健康至关重要.
- 在评估物理治疗博士 (DPT) 学生在SDOH中的能力的工具中存在差距.
- 本研究详细介绍了物理治疗健康社会决定因素 (PT-SDHS) 尺度的创建和验证.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证PT-SDHS,这是一个评估DPT学生对SDOH知识和态度的新工具.
- 确定PT-SDHS的内容有效性和可靠性,用于卫生专业教育.
主要方法:
- 该PT-SDHS是根据欧洲医学教育协会的指导方针开发的.
- 内容的有效性由八名领域专家使用既定的指数和修改的卡帕统计数据来确定.
- 通过探索性因子分析和Cronbach's alpha对254名DPT学生的数据进行了构造有效性和可靠性的评估.
主要成果:
- 在PT-SDHS中显示出强烈的内容有效性 (S-CVI/UA=0.83,S-CVI/Ave=0.98).
- 在254个DPT学生答案的探索性因子分析中,确定了四个关键领域,从而形成了一个26项级别.
- 克伦巴赫的α值在0.74到0.96之间,这表明在确定因素中可靠性从令人满意到出色.
结论:
- PT-SDHS是第一个经过心理测量验证和可靠的尺度,用于评估DPT学生对四个SDOH领域的理解:知识,态度,个人障碍和对他人的信仰.
- 这种尺度可以支持开发和评估针对医疗保健学生的SDOH的教育干预措施.
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