测量患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 个体的抑郁症状:一个范围审查
Lisa Angel1, Sarah H Ailey2, Kathleen R Delaney2
1Nursing Research and Scholarship, College of Nursing, Rush University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Western journal of nursing research
|December 10, 2024
概括
在自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 中,抑郁症查至关重要. 目前的一般和自闭症特异性工具显示了中度的心理测量特性,但需要更多的研究才能进行可靠的评估.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人群中,抑郁症的高患病率.
- 需要针对自闭症患者群体量身定制的有效抑郁查工具.
- 抑郁症的症状可能在患有自闭症的个体中呈现不同.
研究的目的:
- 综合关于抑郁症心理特征的知识.
- 在ASD人群中评估一般抑郁症仪器.
- 评估ASD特定的抑郁仪器的有效性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 覆盖范围审查方法.
- 利用Covidence进行文献识别和选.
- 专注于研究研究ASD抑郁症仪器的心理测量特性.
主要成果:
- 无论是一般的还是针对ASD的仪器都表现出适度的心理测量强度.
- 仪器可能有帮助,但仅用于精神病学评估而言,它们并不具有决定性.
- 报告指出,每种仪器的研究和心理测量测量数量有限.
结论:
- 可靠和有效的抑郁症测量对于自闭症患者群体至关重要.
- 现有工具有一些支持性证据.
- 需要进一步进行强有力的研究,以提高评估准确性.
相关概念视频
Autism Spectrum Disorder
61
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
61
Modeling in Therapy
48
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
48
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
44
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
44
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia
61
Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
61
Social Anxiety Disorder
27
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
27
Depression: Overview
215
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
215


