开发与工作相关的不确定性压力尺度,用于平台工人
Yonglin Zheng1, Francis Cheung2, Hongchen Luo1
1School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Nanhai Avenue 3688, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Journal of occupational health
|December 10, 2024
概括
开发并验证了一种新的尺度,即平台工人与工作相关的不确定性压力尺度 (JUSSPW). 它可靠地测量了平台工作者的与工作相关的不确定性压力.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 巨型经济研究 巨型经济研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,平台工作正在增加,这给工人带来了独特的压力.
- 与工作相关的不确定性是平台工人的重要压力因素,影响了他们的幸福感.
- 现有的措施可能无法充分捕捉这一群体中不确定性压力的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证平台工作者与工作相关的不确定性压力表 (JUSSPW).
- 提供一个可靠和有效的工具来评估与工作相关的不确定性压力平台工人.
- 为了有助于更好地了解在小节奏经济中的心理健康.
主要方法:
- 两阶段研究包括项目分析,探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和确认性因子分析 (CFA).
- 从中国广州的734名平台骑手那里收集的数据.
- 评估可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α,分半) 和有效性 (融合,使用USS-4,MBI,JSI与标准相关).
主要成果:
- 该JUSSPW是一个8项,一维的尺度捕捉工作环境,人际关系,行业特征,和个人发展前景.
- 该尺度表现出很好的模型适合CFA和强大的可靠性 (Cronbach的α = .939).
- JUSSPW得分与不确定性压力和倦怠有正相关,与工作满意度有负相关,表明标准有效性良好.
结论:
- 该JUSSPW是一个可靠和有效的措施,用于评估与工作相关的不确定性压力平台工人.
- 该尺度可用于研究和实践,以了解和解决平台工作者的福祉.
- 调查结果强调了解决平台经济中就业不确定性的重要性.
相关概念视频
Psychological Responses to Stress
43
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
43
Stress and Mental Health
77
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
77
Uncertainty: Overview
516
In analytical chemistry, we often perform repetitive measurements to detect and minimize inaccuracies caused by both determinate and indeterminate errors. Despite the cares we take, the presence of random errors means that repeated measurements almost never have exactly the same magnitude. The collective difference between these measurements - observed values - and the estimated or expected value is called uncertainty. Uncertainty is conventionally written after the estimated or expected value.
516
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
160
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
160
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
79
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
79
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K


