在尼日利亚联邦首都地区的分散的社区基Covid-19抗原快速诊断测试计划中的服务质量,尼日利亚
Ekerette Udoh1, Osayamen Okonkwo1, Godpower Omoregie1
1Society for Family Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
PloS one
|December 10, 2024
概括
尼日利亚医疗保健机构的分散COVID-19测试质量各不相同. 初级卫生中心和药房表现良好,而专利药店需要进一步支持高质量的抗原快速诊断测试服务.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
- 医疗保健质量保证 医疗保健质量保证
背景情况:
- 使用抗原快速诊断测试 (Ag-RDT) 的分散的COVID-19测试对尼日利亚的社区级服务至关重要.
- 服务由初级医疗保健中心,社区药房和专利药店提供,特别是在服务不足的地区.
- 质量保证对于确保这些分散的测试服务的可靠性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼日利亚联邦首都地区分散的COVID-19抗原快速诊断测试服务的质量.
- 通过使用适应的质量改进工具,评估不同类型的社区医疗保健设施的绩效.
- 确定分散的COVID-19测试服务需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种适应的逐步流程来改善SARS-CoV-2抗原快速诊断测试 (SPI-RT) 清单的质量.
- 在2022年9月至2023年2月期间,评估了48家社区药房,21家专利药店和79家初级卫生中心.
- 评估领域包括服务质量,人员培训,安全和测试阶段,总分以百分比表示.
主要成果:
- 52%的初级卫生中心和40%的药房在服务质量方面达到至少90%,而专利药店的服务质量仅为4.8%.
- 在大多数质量领域,初级卫生中心的得分通常最高,其次是社区药房.
- 专利药店的中位数得分最低,特别是在测试后阶段和安全性 (60%).
结论:
- 初级卫生保健中心和社区药房展示了高质量的分散COVID-19测试的能力.
- 专利药品商店需要有针对性的支持,包括监测和质量改善举措,以加强他们的COVID-19测试服务.
- 确保所有分散测试场所的质量一致,对于有效的社区级传染病监测至关重要.
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