海湾合作委员会 (GCC) 的职业健康:系统审查和呼吁全面制定政策
Muhammad A Masood1, Raghad Khaled1, Ahmad Bin-Ismail1
1Department of Environmental Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
PloS one
|December 10, 2024
概括
海湾合作委员会 (GCC) 国家的职业健康面临着人体工程学,物理,化学和生物危险. 特定区域的战略和政策对于劳动力安全和降低风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 系统性审查审查了海湾合作委员会 (GCC) 国家的职业健康问题.
- 专注于影响各种职业的工程学,物理,化学和生物危险.
- 强调需要针对特定区域的战略和进一步的职业健康研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估海湾合作委员会国家职业健康危害的情况.
- 确定该地区不同专业部门普遍存在的风险.
- 为制定针对工作人员安全的有针对性的干预措施和政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在Scopus,PubMed和Web of Science数据库中进行全面的文献搜索,直到2023年10月.
- 遵守PRISMA指南并使用NIH质量评估工具进行研究选择和评估.
- 在PROSPERO注册的协议 (CRD42023465909) 为透明度和可重复性.
主要成果:
- 包括202项研究,沙特阿拉伯拥有最多的出版物 (121).
- 人体工程学的危害 (肌肉骨疾病) 和身体的危害 (针刺伤害,极端温度) 是普遍存在的.
- 发现了重要的化学 (杀虫剂,石化) 和生物 (传染剂) 危害,需要加强安全措施.
结论:
- 建议紧急制定全面的卫生政策,以减轻海湾合作委员会 (GCC) 的职业危险.
- 需要共同努力来应对人体工程学方面的挑战,并改进对化学和生物风险的保护措施.
- 区域特定的战略,正在进行的研究和技术进步对于确保劳动力安全至关重要.
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