一个新的产前酒精使用风险感知模型:来自Delphi过程的反
May Na Erng1, Natasha Reid1, Karen M Moritz2
1The University of Queensland, Child Health Research Centre, South Brisbane 4101, Australia.
Health education research
|December 10, 2024
概括
了解女性对产前酒精暴露 (PAE) 的风险感知是预防的关键. 这项研究改进了怀孕酒精使用风险感知 (PARP) 模型,将自我相关性,影响,背景和动态因素纳入更好的沟通.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 产前酒精暴露 (PAE) 对胎儿发育构成重大风险.
- 有效的沟通和预防策略需要了解女性的风险感知.
- 在之前的系统审查中,建立了怀孕酒精使用风险感知 (PARP) 概念模型.
研究的目的:
- 通过专家的共识来完善现有的PARP概念模型.
- 提高对影响PAE风险感知因素的理解.
- 改善针对怀孕期间酒精使用的有针对性的干预措施的开发.
主要方法:
- 采用了涉及37名国际专家的德尔菲进程.
- 在2022年5月至12月期间,进行了三次在线调查.
- 数据采集使用利克特尺度和自由文本响应,并通过描述性和反射性主题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 根据专家反,PARP模型进行了修订.
- 四个主要特征出现了:自我相关性/风险谈判,影响认知相互作用,社会生态环境影响和风险感知的动态性.
- 专家证实了该模型的实用性和清晰度.
结论:
- 精细的PARP模型为PAE风险感知提供了一个全面的社会生态视角.
- 承认个人,社会文化和机构因素对于定制的健康信息至关重要.
- 这种增强的模型可以指导开发更有效的PAE预防策略.
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