以人为中心的设计,以提高实施和健康影响
Aaron R Lyon1, Tricia Aung2,3, Kathryn E Bruzios1
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA;
Annual review of public health
|December 10, 2024
概括
以人为中心的设计 (HCD) 将创新与用户需求相协调,以更好地在健康领域采用. 这篇评论探讨了HCD.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 以人为中心的设计 (HCD)
背景情况:
- 以人为中心的设计 (HCD) 是一种在创新开发中优先考虑最终用户需求和现实世界的方法.
- 在卫生领域,HCD越来越多地被采用,以弥合研究和实际应用之间的差距,增强创新采用率.
- 该审查审查了HCD和实施科学之间的协同作用,该领域专注于系统地使用战略,以增加使用经过验证的有效健康实践.
研究的目的:
- 介绍以人为中心的设计 (HCD) 的核心概念.
- 审查HCD在公共卫生中的扩展和整合.
- 分析HCD流程的四个关键结果:可用性,用户负担,上下文适当性和参与度.
主要方法:
- 关于以人为中心的设计 (HCD) 在健康中的应用的文献综述.
- 分析HCD与实施科学之间的关系.
- 详细检查HCD的四个近期结果,包括定义,测量和未来的研究方向.
主要成果:
- 在公共卫生领域,HCD是一种日益增长的方法,旨在改善研究翻译和创新采用.
- 定义和分析了HCD过程的四个关键结果:可用性,用户负担,上下文适当性和参与度.
- 该审查确定了提高HCD科学严谨性和促进公平设计的机会.
结论:
- HCD提供了一个框架,以改善健康创新的开发和实施.
- 解决可用性,用户负担,上下文适当性和参与度对于成功的HCD至关重要.
- 未来的方向包括扩大HCD的范围,加强其科学基础,并优先考虑公平推进人口健康.
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