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相关概念视频

Incentive Theory: Pull Theory of Motivation01:18

Incentive Theory: Pull Theory of Motivation

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Incentive theory, or the "pull theory" of motivation, suggests that external rewards primarily drive behavior. Individuals are motivated to engage in activities when they anticipate a desirable outcome. This is why people often work hard for promotions or study intensively to achieve high grades. These incentives can be tangible, physical rewards such as money or promotions, or intangible, non-physical rewards like praise and social recognition.
The theory differentiates between...
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在英国成年人使用奖励应用程序改变激励策略之前和之后跟踪体育活动水平:回顾性准实验性研究.

Hannah McCarthy1, Henry W W Potts1, Abigail Fisher1

  • 1University College London, London, United Kingdom.

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PubMed
概括

通过应用程序提供经济激励可以促进体育活动,但短期研究可能会误导. 长期分析揭示了显著的差异,突出了对有效,成本效益高的战略进行更复杂的研究的需要.

关键词:
基于应用程序的干预.应用程序 应用程序 应用程序改变行为 改变行为运动就是炼身体.激励措施 激励措施移动健康 移动健康 移动健康 移动健康移动应用程序 移动应用程序身体活动 身体活动奖励是一种奖励.智能手机的智能手机智能手机的智能手机.

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科学领域:

  • 数字健康数字健康
  • 行为科学 行为科学
  • 卫生经济学 卫生经济学

背景情况:

  • 通过移动应用程序提供的财务激励措施显示出增加体育活动的前景.
  • 关于各种激励策略及其对人口层面干预措施的成本效益的研究有限.

研究的目的:

  • 在激励策略改变之前和之后,探索应用程序用户的体育活动模式.
  • 为未来可控试验的设计提供信息,以优化基于应用程序的激励措施的可用性和成本效益.

主要方法:

  • 这是一项回顾性,准实验性研究,分析了来自1666名参与者的GPS追踪体育活动数据.
  • 弗里德曼和威尔科克森测试评估了每周体育活动分钟的变化.
  • 纵向分析绘制了17周前和13周后的激励变化活动模式.

主要成果:

  • 在改变激励策略之前和之后,观察到每周体育活动的显著差异 (弗里德曼 χ22=42,P<.001).
  • 纵向数据显示了随着时间的推移活动的复杂,明显的变化,使得前后结论复杂化.

结论:

  • 对应用追踪体育活动的短期观察研究可能会产生关于激励措施有效性的误导性结果.
  • 纵向分析对于理解活动波动和确定针对特定人群的有效,成本效益高的激励策略至关重要.