德国门诊精神卫生保健中的mHealth应用程序:混合方法方法的协议
Klemens Höfer1, Felix Plescher1, Sarah Schlierenkamp2
1Institute for Healthcare Management and Research, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
JMIR research protocols
|December 10, 2024
概括
数字健康应用程序 (DiGA) 在德国显示出心理健康护理的潜力,但犹不决的处方阻碍了使用. 该项目制定了政策建议,以优化DiGA融入心理治疗护理,解决障碍并改善患者的准入.
科学领域:
- 在精神卫生保健中使用数字健康和mHealth应用.
- 卫生政策和医疗保健系统整合.
- 心理治疗护理和患者的结果.
背景情况:
- 精神障碍每年影响28%的德国成年人,突出显著的公共卫生问题.
- 自2020年以来,数字健康应用程序 (DiGA) 已成为德国法定医疗保险中的可偿还的移动健康工具.
- 在56个可用的DiGA中,有27个针对精神和行为障碍,但处方率仍然很低.
研究的目的:
- 制定健康政策建议,以最佳地将DiGA纳入门诊心理治疗护理.
- 分析DiGA使用的当前状态,确定障碍,并捕捉利益相关者的期望.
- 研究将mHealth应用程序集成到护理过程中的概念.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,包括范围审查和重点小组/专家采访的定性分析.
- 对法定医疗保险索赔数据的分析.
- 对保险人和医疗保健提供者进行书面调查,随后与利益相关者进行合作.
主要成果:
- 范围审查和定性分析已经完成;定量调查正在进行中.
- 已实现保险人员响应的目标数量.
- 目前正在进行索赔数据分析.
结论:
- 有限的证据和低的处方率需要研究最佳的DiGA整合精神卫生保健.
- 迪加对心理健康有很大的潜力,德国为其他国家提供了榜样.
- 该项目旨在确定组织,机构和程序步骤,以有效地支持DiGA在精神卫生保健方面的支持.
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