视觉模拟尺度的硬化皮肤病健康评估问卷 (SHAQ) 的纵向轨迹:一个回顾性队列研究
Michael Hughes1,2, Yvonne Sylvestre3, Joanne Manning1
1Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Salford Care Organisation, Salford, UK.
Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
|December 10, 2024
概括
这项研究追踪了多发性硬化症患者的多发性硬化症健康评估问卷 (SHAQ) 评分,显示了肠道,呼吸和整体功能的恶化. 疾病持续时间和亚型影响了特定的症状轨迹和数字风险.
科学领域:
- 风湿病学和免疫学
- 临床研究 临床研究
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- 系统性硬化症 (SSc) 是一种致残的自身免疫性疾病,其特征是纤维化.
- 了解SSc相关残疾的长期进展对于患者管理至关重要.
- 导致残疾的因素及其随着时间的变化在SSc中并没有得到很好的描述.
研究的目的:
- 分析了6个视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 的纵向轨迹,这些尺度在硬化皮肤病健康评估问卷 (SHAQ) 中.
- 调查疾病相关因素与这些SHAQ VAS轨迹之间的关联.
- 探索SHAQ VAS变化与整体功能能力之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 来自537名SSc患者 (2005-2022) 的前性收集数据的回顾性分析.
- 线性混合效应模型用于分析六个SHAQ VAS (疼痛,肠道,呼吸,雷诺现象,数字,整体) 的年度变化.
- 计算了平均VAS梯度和功能指数 (HAQ-DI,硬质皮症FI) 之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 每年观察到肠道 (0.085分/年),呼吸 (0.056分/年) 和整体 (0.073分/年) SHAQ VAS评分的显著恶化趋势.
- 从雷诺现象 (RP) 开始到SSc诊断的较长时间与下部疼痛和肠道VAS得分相关.
- 疾病持续时间,扩散皮肤亚型和抗Scl70阳性与数字的几率降低有关.
结论:
- 对SHAQ VAS的纵向跟踪为系统性硬化症的疾病过程提供了宝贵的见解.
- 基线特征影响患者报告的症状的时间依赖性变化.
- 了解这些轨迹有助于评估和管理SSc.中的整体功能残疾.
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