一般医院护士对以人为中心的护理的经验和看法:现象学研究
1College of Nursing, Research Institute of AI and Nursing Science, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Nursing & health sciences
|December 10, 2024
概括
一般医院护士努力提供以人为中心的护理,专注于人性,个人需求和专业知识. 克服挑战需要提高意识和减少工作负载,以改善护理实践.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 在现代医疗保健中,以人为中心的护理至关重要.
- 了解护士的观点对于改善护理服务至关重要.
- 一般医院设置在实施以患者为中心的方法方面存在独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索普通医院护士对提供以人为中心的护理的经验和看法.
- 确定在韩国普通医院内提供以人为中心的护理的关键组成部分和挑战.
主要方法:
- 利用乔治的现象学方法进行深入的探索.
- 采用了有目的的抽样,从韩国五家普通医院中选择了10名护士.
- 分析数据以识别代码,子成分和四个主要成分.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个关键组成部分:"基于对人类的爱的全面方法"",通过个性化方法提供定制的护理服务"",建立护士所需的专业知识"和"对实际护理实践的挑战".
- 尽管有障碍,护士们表现出对以人为中心的全面和定制护理的承诺.
- 在一般医院实践应用以人为中心的护理方面发现了重大挑战.
结论:
- 一般医院护士致力于以人为中心的护理,利用专业知识和个体方法.
- 应对挑战需要提高意识和系统支持,包括减少工作负载.
- 调查结果为开发教育计划和告知护理劳动力战略提供了基础.
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