为携带多药耐药生物体的客户提供家庭护理:荷兰的焦点小组研究
Tessa J C Langeveld1, Manon R Haverkate2, Renske Eilers2
1Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), 3720 BA Bilthoven, Netherlands; Athena Institute, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit (VU), WN-C553, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
家庭护理人员面临的挑战是照顾患有多重耐药生物体 (MDROs) 的客户. 定制的指导方针和改进的沟通对于有效的感染控制和在家庭护理 (HBNC) 中的护理提供至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理 护理
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 越来越多的抗药性生物体 (MDROs) 的流行对家庭护理 (HBNC) 提出了挑战.
- 接受HBNC的脆弱客户群需要专门的感染预防策略.
研究的目的:
- 探索护理工作人员的态度,感知,经验,挑战和需求,当照顾客户在HBNC设置MDROs.
- 确定需要改进的感染控制实践和护理人员的支持领域.
主要方法:
- 七个焦点小组与荷兰的34名家庭护理人员进行了讨论.
- 基于综合变革模型和七个实践领域的半结构化,开放式的主题列表.
- 用于数据解释的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 护理人员报告了MDROs感染预防和控制建议的模两可.
- 感知同事和客户行为对实践和合规行为的影响.
- 关于MDRO运输的信息交换不足,专业人员之间的角色/责任不清楚.
结论:
- 需要专门针对家庭护理 (HBNC) 的定制多药耐药生物体 (MDRO) 准则.
- 增强知识,提供足够的资源和改善信息交换是必不可少的.
- 医疗保健专业人员,客户,家庭和组织委员会之间的合作对于应对当前挑战至关重要.
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