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Updated: Jun 5, 2025

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探讨牙科中的年龄歧视和老年人护理:一个全面的范围审查
Elis Ribeiro Mariucio Aranha1, Daniele Fernanda Felipe2, Lucas França Garcia2
1Master's student in Health Promotion at Cesumar University, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Journal of dentistry
|December 10, 2024
概括
牙科专业人员往往缺乏老年牙科的培训,导致老年主义和对治疗老年患者的不准备. 解决这些偏见对于改善老年人口腔保健质量和结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年人牙科 老年人牙科
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 医疗保健中的年龄歧视
背景情况:
- 老年牙科是牙科教育中经常被忽视的专业领域.
- 年龄歧视对老年人群的口腔卫生保健质量构成重大障碍.
- 现有的研究突出了牙科专业人员对老年患者的看法理解的差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索牙科专业人员对老化和老年牙科的看法.
- 在牙科护理的背景下确定关于年龄歧视的研究.
- 为改善老年人口腔健康服务的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所和PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science (2019-2024) 中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括关于年龄歧视或老年人口腔健康的文章;排除有缺陷或无关的研究.
主要成果:
- 分析了28篇文章,揭示了年龄歧视对牙科护理的影响的文化差异.
- 许多牙科专业人员觉得自己没有准备好应对老年患者的身体和认知挑战.
- 在一些地区,老年牙科教育不足,导致专家短缺.
结论:
- 年龄歧视显著影响老年人的牙科护理质量.
- 需要加强培训和意识,以为牙科专业人员提供老年护理.
- 对提供者和患者观点的进一步研究对于克服与年龄相关的障碍至关重要.
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