对影响PCOS妇女体育活动行为的因素的定性分析:体育活动干预和超越的关键学习
Amie Woodward1,2, Markos Klonizakis1, David Broom3
1Lifestyle, Exercise and Nutrition Improvement (LENI) ResearchGroup, College of Health, Wellbeing and Life Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, Collegiate Crescent, Sheffield S10 2BP, United Kingdom.
Health education research
|December 10, 2024
概括
对于多囊卵巢综合征 (PCOS) 管理来说,坚持身体活动 (PA) 是一个挑战. 了解个人优先事项,PCOS症状和社会支持可以改善PCOS妇女的长期PA参与.
科学领域:
- 生殖内分泌学 生殖内分泌学
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 临床指南建议身体活动 (PA) 管理多囊性卵巢综合征 (PCOS).
- 对于患有PCOS的女性来说,低坚持和长期参与PA干预措施带来了挑战.
- 需要有质性的洞察力来理解个体经验,并为这个人群优化PA策略.
研究的目的:
- 质量评估一个可行性试验的两个PA干预措施的女性PCOS.
- 确定影响PCOS妇女PA行为的障碍和促进因素.
- 为PCOS管理提供更有效和更可持续的PA干预措施的设计提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对11名被诊断为PCOS的女性进行了定性评估.
- 参与者被从一个更大的可行性试验 (n=36) 进行了有目的的抽样.
- 数据分析采用反射主题分析来确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 五个总体主题出现了:改变优先事项,PCOS症状的影响,转移重点超越体重,知识作为变革的催化剂,以及导航耻辱和社会支持.
- 这些主题强调了个人情况,PCOS表现和影响PA坚持的外部因素之间的复杂相互作用.
- 参与者的经验强调了对PA干预的个性化和整体方法的需要.
结论:
- 对PCOS的PA干预应承认并解决个人优先事项的动态性质和PCOS症状的影响.
- 赋予女性知识和培养支持性环境的赋权对于持续的PA参与至关重要.
- 未来的干预措施应该以超越短期结果的健康益处为目标,促进PCOS妇女的长期福祉.
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