在A型大动脉解剖患者或他们的亲属中对术后管理的知识,态度和实践:在中国进行的一项横截面研究
Kai Zhang1,2,3,4, Shiqi Gao1,2,3,4, Chenyu Zhou1,2,3,4
1Vascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, China.
BMJ open
|December 10, 2024
概括
患有A型大动脉解剖 (AD) 的患者对术后管理的知识和实践很差,尽管积极的态度. 提高知识对于更好的患者结果和遵守护理指南至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心血管外科心血管外科
- 患者教育 患者教育
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
背景情况:
- 甲型大动脉解剖 (AD) 需要勤奋的术后管理,以确保患者的康复和预防并发症.
- 了解患者和家庭的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对于优化术后护理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估A型AD患者或其亲属关于术后管理的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 水平.
- 确定与有效的术后实践相关的因素,并探索KAP组件之间的相互关系.
主要方法:
- 从三个医院招募的483名参与者 (A型AD患者或他们的亲属) 进行了一项横截面研究.
- 关于人口统计和KAP有关术后管理的数据是使用结构化问卷收集的.
- 使用统计分析,包括多变量逻辑回归和结构化方程建模来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出缺乏知识 (15.52±7.67),缺乏实践 (21.96±4.83),以及对术后管理的积极态度 (31.10±5.86).
- 较高的知识和态度得分,以及≤5年的诊断持续时间,独立地与更好的实践有关.
- 知识直接影响了态度和实践,而态度显著影响了实践,并调解了知识与实践的关系.
结论:
- 患有A型AD的患者及其亲属表现出对术后护理的知识和实践不足,尽管总体上是积极的态度.
- 知识似乎是有效实践的基本要素,态度在整体管理方法中发挥着重要的调解作用.
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