[在手术室中的包装废物]
Caroline Lopez Lopez1, Marie-Jacqueline Reisener2,3, Nikolaus Kreitz2,3
1Department für Chirurgie, Schön Klinik Hamburg, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)
|December 10, 2024
概括
与植入物托盘相比,用于远半径骨折的单独包装的植入物会产生更多的塑料废物,并增加准备时间. 在手术室实施减少废物战略对于医疗保健的可持续性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
背景情况:
- 气候变化是一个重大的全球挑战,医疗保健行业对温室气体排放作出贡献.
- 塑料废物是一个主要的环境问题,医疗保健行业是其中的重要贡献者.
- 减少医疗保健业务中的二氧化碳排放和塑料废物对于环境可持续性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化和比较两种不同的植入物系统产生的塑料包装废物,用于远半径骨折治疗.
- 通过测量准备时间来评估包装对手术室效率的影响.
- 为减少医疗保健相关塑料废物的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项为期12个月的研究 (2022年7月至2023年7月) 收集并对手术治疗远半径骨折的包装废物进行了权衡.
- 两种植入物系统进行了比较:无菌的个体包装 (I组) 和植入物托盘 (II组).
- 测量了取出和拆卸植入物的准备时间,并进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 使用无菌个体包装 (I组) 的处理每次处理产生显著更多的塑料废物 (104.5g) 与植入物托盘 (II组) (21.6g) 相比.
- 单独包装的植入物 (527.8s) 与植入物托盘 (138s) 的准备时间要长得多.
- 统计分析证实,这两组在塑料废物产生和制备时间方面存在显著差异 (p < 0.0001).
结论:
- 对于远半径骨折,使用单独包装的植入物导致塑料废物和操作时间的显著增加.
- 建议在手术室实施强制性废物分离指南,以减少塑料废物.
- 进一步的废物减少策略包括改进包装设计,利用可回收材料,并探索可生物降解或可堆肥塑料.
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