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为严重精神疾病的无家可归妇女提供支持住房计划的开发和验证
Lydia R Conger1, Aarti Jagannathan2, Erica Breuer3
1Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, 560029, India. lydiaconger@gmail.com.
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
|December 10, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一项支持住房计划,以帮助严重精神疾病的无家可归妇女重新融入印度的社区. 该计划解决了通过广泛的研究发现的关键需求和障碍.
科学领域:
- 社区心理健康 社区心理健康
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 重新整合策略 重新整合战略
背景情况:
- 无家可归和严重精神疾病 (SMI) 创造了一个阻碍社会经济和政治融合的循环.
- 印度严重精神疾病 (HWSMI) 的无家可归妇女缺乏社区替代方案,需要机构照顾.
- 需要为HWSMI建立社区重返社会模式.
研究的目的:
- 为印度班加罗尔的HWSMI开发和验证一个支持住房计划 (SHP).
- 确保拟议的SHP的内容和面部有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用HWSMI进行需求评估 (n=14).
- 与心理健康专业人员 (MHPs) 的定性采访 (n=18).
- 现场访问相关组织 (n=3) 和专家评价 (国际和印度).
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要主题:无家可归的原因/障碍,后果,模型,促进者和HWSMI的需求.
- 确定了80个子主题,并将其组织为第三级护理,过渡家庭和社区环境的干预措施.
- 一个变革理论 (ToC) 为SHP阐述.
结论:
- 为HWSMI开发和验证了一个全面的,基于需求的SHP.
- 计划在未来实施和对SHP的可行性测试.
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