五个非洲国家的综合知识翻译方法的结果:混合方法比较案例研究
Kerstin Sell1,2, Eva Rehfuess3,4, Jimmy Osuret5
1Chair of Public Health and Health Services Research, IBE, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Elisabeth-Winterhalter-Weg 6, 81377, Munich, Germany. ksell@ibe.med.uni-muenchen.de.
Health research policy and systems
|December 10, 2024
概括
非洲的综合知识翻译 (ICT) 建立了研究人员与决策者之间的关系和能力,导致了适用性研究. 挑战包括成本,但ICT促进了政策参与和知情决策.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 知识 翻译 翻译
背景情况:
- 综合知识翻译 (ICT) 通过研究人员-知识用户关系增强了基于证据的决策.
- 非洲基于证据的医疗保健和公共卫生合作 (CEBHA+) 在五个非洲国家实施了ICT用于非传染性疾病研究.
- 通过使用预定义的程序理论开发,实施和评估ICT战略.
研究的目的:
- 评估综合知识翻译 (ICT) 战略的实施和成果.
- 评估ICT对研究人员与决策者关系以及公共卫生领域基于证据的决策的影响.
- 根据经验发现,完善ICT的程序理论.
主要方法:
- 对成绩单和文件的定性内容分析,以及描述性调查分析.
- 数据收集来自36名研究人员和19名决策者,跨越两个项目阶段 (2020-2023年).
- 交叉案例分析和程序理论的代修订,整合发现.
主要成果:
- 接近的结果包括增强的关系,能力建设和协作研究技能.
- 中期结果涉及对决策背景和研究影响的理解.
- 远程结果显示,研究被认为具有当地相关性和适用性,一些决策者考虑了证据;注意到高机会成本.
结论:
- 该研究提供了基于理论的见解,了解ICT成果,尽管存在常见的评估挑战.
- 信息和通信技术的实施促进了有价值的关系,能力和环境相关的研究.
- 更新的程序理论为指导ICT干预提供了一个低级理论.
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