三种动物中的尾大小通过气候因素对身体大小的影响而受到间接影响
Ke Li1, Stefan Sommer2, Yongwang Guo3
1College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China.
Integrative zoology
|December 11, 2024
概括
哺乳动物的尾长度与身体大小相比没有随着时间或空间的推移而变化,这与艾伦规则相反. 然而,绝对长度随温度而变化,间接受到身体大小的影响,这表明了特定物种的适应.
科学领域:
- 动物学 动物学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 进化生物学 进化生物学
背景情况:
- 哺乳动物附属体大小变化受气候和全米缩放的影响.
- 了解这些模式对于预测物种对环境变化的反应至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查动物尾部长度 (尾巴,后脚,耳朵) 的时间和空间趋势.
- 为了确定气候驱动器的附属物长度变化.
- 通过身体长度分析直接与间接的气候影响.
主要方法:
- 对中国三种动物物种二十年来的形态数据进行分析.
- 测试14个气候变量与尾长度趋势的相关性.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 来评估气候与附属物长度关系.
主要成果:
- 与身体长度相对的尾长度在时间和空间上保持不变,这与艾伦的规则相矛盾.
- 一种物种的绝对附属体长度随着时间的推移而增加,而两种物种的绝对附属体长度则随着空间的推移而增加.
- 年平均最低温度 (PreAnnMinTemp) 是一个关键因素,通过身体长度间接影响长度.
结论:
- 温度-附属物长度模式是特定于物种的,受温度灵敏度和本体遗传因素的影响.
- 在绝对附属体长度和身体长度之间观察到全米缩放,除了一些例外.
- 动物的尾大小演变是复杂的,涉及间接的气候影响和物种特异性特征.
相关概念视频
Background and Environment Affect Phenotype
6.5K
Although the genetic makeup of an organism plays a major role in determining the phenotype, there are also several environmental factors, such as temperature, oxygen availability, presence of mutagens, that can alter an organism’s phenotype.
An example of how genetic background affects phenotype can be seen in horses. The Extension gene in horses is responsible for their coat color. A wild-type gene (EE) produces black pigment in the coat, while a mutant gene (ee) produces red pigment. A...
An example of how genetic background affects phenotype can be seen in horses. The Extension gene in horses is responsible for their coat color. A wild-type gene (EE) produces black pigment in the coat, while a mutant gene (ee) produces red pigment. A...
6.5K
Nature and Nurture
20.4K
Many human characteristics, like height, are shaped by both nature—in other words, by our genes—and by nurture, or our environment. For example, chronic stress during childhood inhibits the production of growth hormones and consequently reduces bone growth and height. Scientists estimate that 70-90% of variation in height is due to genetic differences among individuals, and 10-30% of variation in height is due to differences in the environments that individuals experience,...
20.4K
Factors Affecting Body Temperature
3.9K
As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may include:
Factors may include:
3.9K
Conservation of Small Populations
13.1K
Small population sizes put a species at extreme risk of extinction due to a lack of variation, and a consequent decrease in adaptability. This weakens the chances of survival under pressures such as climate change, competition from other species, or new diseases. Large populations are more likely to survive pressures such as these, as such populations are more likely to harbor individuals that have genetic variants that are adaptive under new stresses. Small populations are much less...
13.1K


