奥伦的自我护理缺陷护理理论与外周动脉疾病患者:混合方法研究研究
Nevra Kalkan1, Mevlude Karadağ1
1Faculty of Nursing, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Nursing science quarterly
|December 11, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,自我护理培训小册子改善了外周动脉疾病患者的结果. 参与者经历的疼痛减少,改善了日常生活,自我照顾,步行距离和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 周围动脉疾病 (PAD) 显著影响日常生活和生活质量.
- 有效的自我护理策略对于管理PAD症状和改善患者结果至关重要.
- 奥雷姆的自我护理缺陷护理理论为开发以患者为中心的干预提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于奥伦理论的自我护理培训小册子对患有下肢外周动脉疾病的患者的有效性.
- 评估干预对疼痛,日常生活活动,自我护理机构,步行距离和生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法方法,结合了定性采访和测试前后测试准实验设计.
- 使用定性访谈来确定患者的需求,并告知小册子的内容.
- 使用描述性统计,曼-惠特尼U测试和弗里德曼测试分析了定量数据.
主要成果:
- 对定性数据的专题分析确定了关键的自我护理需求和症状.
- 在接受培训后,患者报告疼痛得分明显降低.
- 患者在日常生活活动,自我护理机构,步行距离和生活质量方面取得了更好的成绩.
结论:
- 基于Orem理论的基于算法的自我护理培训,有效地改善了下肢PAD患者的治疗结果.
- 干预积极影响疼痛管理,功能能力和整体幸福感.
- 这种方法为提高PAD护理中的患者自我管理和生活质量提供了有价值的工具.
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