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比较四个关爱理论在伊朗的应用.

Hadi Ahmadi Chenari1, Hasan Forouzanfar2, Behnam Barzgar3

  • 1Department of Nursing, Ferdows School of Allied medicine and Public Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.

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概括

这项研究比较了四个护理理论在伊朗的护理应用. 它使用Meleis批评这些理论.

关键词:
伊朗 伊朗 伊朗 伊朗关怀科学模型的模型护理 护理 护理

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科学领域:

  • 护理 护理 护理
  • 关怀理论 关怀理论
  • 伊朗护理背景 伊朗护理背景

背景情况:

  • 护理理论为理解和实践护理提供了框架.
  • 照顾的概念是护理的核心,但需要理论基础.
  • 需要探索伊朗医疗保健系统中既有护理理论的适用性.

研究的目的:

  • 为了比较和批评四个著名的护理理论,这些理论将护理定义为关怀.
  • 评估这些理论对伊朗护理背景的适用性.
  • 为推动伊朗推进基于关怀的护理的话语做出贡献.

主要方法:

  • 利用了Meleis的理论评估模型,包括描述,分析,批评,测试和支持阶段.
  • 系统地审查和分析了让·沃森 (Jean Watson) 的人类关怀理论,凯蒂·埃里克森 (Katie Eriksson) 的慈善关怀理论,卡里·马丁森 (Kari Martinsen) 的关怀哲学以及博伊金 (Boykin) 和申霍弗 (Schoenhofer) 的护理作为关怀理论.
  • 应用该模型来评估每个理论的相关性和融入伊朗护理实践的潜力.

主要成果:

  • 详细描述和分析四个选择的护理理论.
  • 批判性评估突出了每个理论在伊朗背景下的优点和局限性.
  • 该研究确定了这些理论可以适应或直接应用的领域,以加强伊朗的护理服务.

结论:

  • 对比和批评为选择和适应伊朗护士的护理理论提供了基础.
  • 需要进一步的研究和对话,才能将照顾理论完全纳入伊朗护理教育和实践.
  • 这项工作支持伊朗不断努力推进护理作为护理的哲学和实践.