比较四个关爱理论在伊朗的应用
Hadi Ahmadi Chenari1, Hasan Forouzanfar2, Behnam Barzgar3
1Department of Nursing, Ferdows School of Allied medicine and Public Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Nursing science quarterly
|December 11, 2024
概括
这项研究比较了四个护理理论在伊朗的护理应用. 它使用Meleis批评这些理论.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 关怀理论 关怀理论
- 伊朗护理背景 伊朗护理背景
背景情况:
- 护理理论为理解和实践护理提供了框架.
- 照顾的概念是护理的核心,但需要理论基础.
- 需要探索伊朗医疗保健系统中既有护理理论的适用性.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较和批评四个著名的护理理论,这些理论将护理定义为关怀.
- 评估这些理论对伊朗护理背景的适用性.
- 为推动伊朗推进基于关怀的护理的话语做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 利用了Meleis的理论评估模型,包括描述,分析,批评,测试和支持阶段.
- 系统地审查和分析了让·沃森 (Jean Watson) 的人类关怀理论,凯蒂·埃里克森 (Katie Eriksson) 的慈善关怀理论,卡里·马丁森 (Kari Martinsen) 的关怀哲学以及博伊金 (Boykin) 和申霍弗 (Schoenhofer) 的护理作为关怀理论.
- 应用该模型来评估每个理论的相关性和融入伊朗护理实践的潜力.
主要成果:
- 详细描述和分析四个选择的护理理论.
- 批判性评估突出了每个理论在伊朗背景下的优点和局限性.
- 该研究确定了这些理论可以适应或直接应用的领域,以加强伊朗的护理服务.
结论:
- 对比和批评为选择和适应伊朗护士的护理理论提供了基础.
- 需要进一步的研究和对话,才能将照顾理论完全纳入伊朗护理教育和实践.
- 这项工作支持伊朗不断努力推进护理作为护理的哲学和实践.
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