质量中心状态在整个静止平衡恢复过程中产生多关节扭矩
Kristen L Jakubowski1, Giovanni Martino2, Owen N Beck3
1Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Emory University and Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Journal of neurophysiology
|December 11, 2024
概括
成功的反应平衡控制依赖于协调的部,膝盖和脚扭矩. 一个新的模型显示,前和反路径对这些扭矩有不同的贡献,脚主要使用反.
科学领域:
- 生物力学和运动控制
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人类运动科学科学 人类运动科学
背景情况:
- 反应平衡控制涉及由前和反神经通路生成的协调联合扭矩.
- 前进料路径调节肌肉性以快速提供机械反应,反路径则提供延迟的扭矩产生.
- 这些路径对反应性关节扭矩的独特贡献尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调整传感机动响应模型 (SRM) 来重建关节扭矩.
- 在平衡扰动期间将反应性联合扭矩分解为前和反元件.
- 为了研究跨部,膝盖和脚关节的途径贡献的差异.
主要方法:
- 修改了传感运动响应模型 (SRM),以分析关节扭矩,而不是肌肉激活.
- 使用具有独立延迟的并行反循环,由质量中心 (CoM) 动力学驱动.
- 在不同大小的背向支表面转换过程中分析了反应扭矩.
主要成果:
- 扭矩-SRM准确地重建了部,膝盖和脚扭矩 (R2>0.84,VAF>0.83) 在扰乱大小中.
- 部和膝盖关节表现出前和反扭矩组件.
- 脚关节主要表现出反扭矩组件,缺乏显著的前贡献.
结论:
- 反应式平衡控制涉及不同的前和反贡献在不同的关节.
- 脚缺乏前成分可能是由于阿基里斯肌的遵守,减轻肌肉硬.
- 该模型为评估平衡控制途径中与年龄,损伤或疾病相关的变化提供了一个框架.
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