全球物理医学和康复的挑战和增长
Andrew J Haig1, Farooq Azam Rathore2
1President, The International Rehabilitation Forum Professor Emeritus, Physical Medicine, and Rehabilitation The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA,.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|December 11, 2024
概括
物理医学和康复 (PM&R) 服务对于改善功能和减少全球残疾至关重要. 在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 扩大PM&R对于经济和健康效益至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 物理医学和康复 (PM&R) 对于提高功能,减少残疾和降低医疗保健成本至关重要.
- 许多低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 缺乏足够的PM&R服务,阻碍了残疾管理.
- 世界卫生组织的决议强调需要在全球范围内扩大PM&R服务.
研究的目的:
- 突出PM&R在全球健康和经济发展中的关键作用.
- 倡导PM&R服务在LMICs的整合.
- 要强调成功实施PM&R所需的多方面的方法.
主要方法:
- 对当前全球卫生政策和关于残疾问题的决议进行分析.
- 审查与PM&R干预相关的经济效益.
- 检查PM&R整合中的利益相关者的角色 (政府,医疗保健系统,雇主,患者).
主要成果:
- PM&R服务显著改善患者的功能,并减少长期医疗保健支出.
- 将PM&R整合到LMIC医疗保健系统中,为减少残疾提供了一个具有成本效益的战略.
- 要实现有效的PM&R扩展,需要采用协作式的多方方法.
结论:
- 投资PM&R是一个健全的经济政策,带来了巨大的人道主义利益.
- 迫切需要采取政策行动,将PM&R纳入LMIC医疗保健框架.
- 扩大PM&R服务将导致更健康的人口,减少残疾,并在LMICs强的经济.
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