传染病风险意识和预防:在社会支持和灾害风险背景下对大学生进行的一项研究
Eylül Gülnur Erdoğan1, Pınar Duru2
1Faculty of Health Science, Department of Public Health Nursing, Bilecik Seyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Turkey.
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|December 11, 2024
概括
大学学生表现出对传染病的高度认识,受灾害风险感知和社会支持的影响. 强大的社交网络增强了健康意识和保护行为,这对于公共卫生准备至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康安全 医疗安全
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 社会健康和安全受到传染病,全球卫生危机和灾害的挑战.
- 大学学生是理解和实施有效公共卫生措施的关键人口.
- 风险意识和明智的保护行为对于管理健康威胁至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估大学生对传染病的认识和预防行为.
- 为了检查学生对灾害风险的看法.
- 调查社会支持网络对健康意识和行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及372名土耳其本科生的描述性研究.
- 数据采用社会人口统计形式收集,并对传染病风险,灾害风险感知和社会支持进行验证.
- 统计分析包括t测试,ANOVA,皮尔森相关性和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出高水平的传染病意识和预防行为.
- 影响意识的关键因素包括性别,灾害风险感知和信息来源 (健康/新闻网站).
- 感知到的社会支持和灾难风险感知与传染病意识和预防有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 强大的社会支持网络显著提高了学生的健康意识和保护行为.
- 大学应实施教育计划和演习,以加强学生的灾害意识和准备.
- 提高准备能力使学生能够更好地管理和应对灾害情况.
相关概念视频
Infection
7.7K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
7.7K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques V
27
A social support system is a structured network of personal relationships that provides assistance to individuals facing various challenges, offering a buffer against psychological and physical stressors. This network may consist of family members, friends, neighbors, colleagues, or other community members who provide resources and companionship. Social support can take many forms, including advice, emotional comfort, practical help, and companionship. Research indicates that these networks can...
27
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.5K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.5K
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
106
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
106
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.4K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.4K
Standard Precaution
1.9K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
1.9K


