儿科约束诱导运动疗法:当前的实践和实施障碍
Sophia C Larson1, Alyssa E Smith1, Bhooma R Aravamuthan1
1Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
|December 11, 2024
概括
儿科限制诱导运动疗法 (pCIMT) 在半性脑 (CP) 中未得到充分利用,因为存在显著的障碍. 改善接入需要解决治疗师,家庭和机构的挑战,以加强基于证据的实践采用.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 半性脑 (CP) 是儿童运动残疾的主要原因,标志着单边的软弱.
- 儿科约束诱导运动疗法 (pCIMT) 是一种有效的干预措施,用于改善半性CP的儿童上肢功能.
- 可变的pCIMT临床整合限制了符合条件的儿科患者群体的可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国医疗保健提供者的pCIMT对半性CP的认识和使用情况.
- 确定阻碍pCIMT更广泛实施的教育实践和障碍.
- 评估pCIMT对所有可能受益于这种治疗的儿童的可用性.
主要方法:
- 一项调查对148名专门从事儿科中风或半性CP的提供者进行了调查.
- 该调查评估了提供者对pCIMT的熟悉程度,实施挑战以及对基于证据的实践 (EBP) 的支持.
- 数据分析的重点是报告的能力,可用性,可访问性和pCIMT采用的障碍.
主要成果:
- 提供者报告PCIMT的高能力,75%表示区域可用性.
- 然而,只有14%的提供者认为pCIMT可供所有符合条件的儿童使用.
- 确定的主要障碍包括治疗师/家庭的可用性,成本和机构约束.
结论:
- 显著的障碍阻碍了pCIMT在半性脑的广泛普及和实施.
- 尽管提供者对EBP的价值很高,但对PCIMT采用工作场所的支持是最小的.
- 进一步的研究和有针对性的干预措施至关重要,以克服这些障碍,并加强PCIMT的临床整合.
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