腹膜透析导管插入中的并发症和技术存活率的比较分析:单个钱包串与双钱包串
Xiaoling Li1, Xiuling Chen1, Hui Gao1
1Department of Nephrology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Renal failure
|December 11, 2024
概括
腹膜透析导管安置的单和双囊串方法显示出类似的并发症和生存率. 单钱包串法是标准实践的一个可行的选择,简化了程序.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 手术技巧 手术技巧
- 医疗器械 医疗器械
背景情况:
- 腹腔透析 (PD) 是末期病的重要治疗方法.
- 对于PD的开放性外科导管治疗通常采用单或双囊串技术.
- 将这些方法进行比较对于优化PD导管放置至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较PD导管注射的单和双囊串方法之间的插入后并发症.
- 评估两种手术技术在三年内的技术和患者存活率.
主要方法:
- 一项对142名接受PD导管治疗的患者的回顾性研究.
- 患者被分为两组:单囊串 (S组) 和双囊串 (D组) 方法.
- 在3年的随访期间,分析了并发症和生存率.
主要成果:
- 在插入后的第一个月内,感染或非感染并发症率没有显著差异.
- 在S组 (96.3%,90.4%,85.9%) 和D组 (89.9%,86.7%,84.8%) 之间,1年,2年和3年的技术生存率相似.
- 在3年随访期间,两组患者的生存率在3年随访期间比较.
结论:
- 对于插入PD导管的单个和双袋串方法,结果相似.
- 单袋串技术提供了一个更简单的方法,而不会影响安全性或有效性.
- 这表明单囊串方法可以被认为是PD导管安置的标准做法.
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