在印度艾滋病毒感染者中使用多种烟草产品的模式和相关性
Catherine S Nagawa1,2, Poongulali Selvamuthu3, Nagalingeswaran Kumarasamy3
1Tobacco Research and Treatment Center, Division of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Tobacco use insights
|December 11, 2024
概括
在印度吸烟的艾滋病毒感染者 (PWH) 中,近一半的人报告使用多种烟草制品 (MTP). 在这一群体中,使用MTP与高等教育和就业有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究研究
背景情况:
- 多种烟草制品 (MTP) 的使用越来越令人担忧,可能会增加尼古丁依赖,并阻碍戒烟努力.
- 了解低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 艾滋病毒感染者 (PWH) 中的MTP使用模式,对于开发有针对性的戒烟干预措施至关重要.
- 本研究解决了在LMIC环境中在PWH人群中描述MTP使用的需要.
研究的目的:
- 在艾滋病毒感染者 (PWH) 中识别多种烟草制品 (MTP) 使用模式.
- 确定PWH中MTP使用的相关值,重点关注人口统计学和戒烟相关因素.
- 提供数据,以指导LMIC中使用烟草的PWH戒烟策略.
主要方法:
- 在印度奈的一个诊所对PWH进行了横截面调查.
- 参与者 (N=154) 提供了有关烟草使用,人口统计和戒烟因素的数据.
- 统计分析 (费舍尔的精确测试,威尔科克森的等级和值测试) 比较了单个和多个烟草制品用户.
主要成果:
- 在58名目前的烟草使用者中,有46% (n=27) 报告使用MTP,平均3种产品.
- 与单个产品用户相比,MTP用户更有可能拥有高等教育 (44%对12%,P=0.03) 和更少的失业率 (9%对31%,P=0.04).
- 用户群体之间在性别,语言,婚姻状况或戒烟因素方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 在这个印度诊所设置中,几乎一半的使用烟草的PWH参与多种烟草制品 (MTP) 使用.
- 高等教育和就业与PWH中MTP使用有关.
- 调查结果强调,需要针对性地制定戒烟计划,以解决LMIC中PWH中MTP使用的问题.
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