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印度第三级护理中心的剖腹产趋势和相关因素:回顾性研究
Najma Malik1, Babita Kapoor2, Roshani Singh1
1Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baba Raghav Das Medical College, Gorakhpur, IND.
Cureus
|December 11, 2024
概括
在印度,剖腹产率在十年内从39.6%大幅增加到52.4%. 带有子宫内生长限制 (IUGR) 的橄水仍然是这些日益增加的外科分娩的首要指示.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 剖腹产 (CS) 是一个普遍的全球手术程序,其率越来越高.
- 增加的CS费率引发了关于财务负担和健康风险的公共卫生问题.
- 这项研究检查了印度一家三级医院的CS趋势.
研究的目的:
- 分析10年间剖腹产率的发展趋势.
- 确定剖腹产 (CS) 的主要指示,包括选择性和紧急程序.
- 了解临床和非临床因素对CS增长率的影响.
主要方法:
- 交付记录的追溯分析. 交付记录的追溯分析.
- 数据收集自印度北方邦的三级护理医院.
- 研究期:2011年1月至2021年12月.
主要成果:
- 剖腹产率从2011年的39.6%上升到2021年的52.4%.
- 带有子宫内生长限制 (IUGR) 的橄水是初级选择性CS的最常见迹象.
- 母亲对CS (原发性和重复性) 的要求正在增加,这表明患者偏好的转变.
结论:
- 剖腹产 (CS) 率的显著上升趋势被观察到.
- 临床和非临床因素,包括患者偏好,有助于CS的增加.
- 持续监测对于管理CS症状和平衡风险和收益至关重要.
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