概括
在2023年,动物传染性疾病如坎比洛巴菌病和沙门氏菌病在人类中增加. 蛋和蛋制品中的沙门氏菌成为一个重大问题,导致了大量的疫情和病例.
科学领域:
- 食品安全与公共卫生问题
- 动物传染病监测动物传染病监测
- 兽医流行病学 兽医流行病学
背景情况:
- 动物传染病对公众健康和动物福利构成重大威胁.
- 持续监测和监测对于了解疾病趋势和实施控制措施至关重要.
- 欧洲食品安全局 (EFSA) 和欧洲疾病预防控制中心 (ECDC) 在动物病监测方面合作.
研究的目的:
- 介绍欧洲成员国和有关国家的2023年动物病监测和监测结果.
- 分析人类,食品,动物和料中动物病原体的趋势.
- 确定关键关注领域,并评估实现既定目标的进展情况.
主要方法:
- 来自欧盟27个成员国,英国 (北爱尔兰) 和10个非成员国的数据收集.
- 报告的动物病和动物病原体病例的统计分析.
- 监控数据的历史解释以确定趋势.
主要成果:
- 坎比洛细菌病和沙门氏菌病是人类中报告最多的动物病,与2022年相比,病例增加.
- 大多数报告国家都实现了家禽中的沙门氏菌流行目标.
- 蛋和蛋制品中的沙门氏菌是最令人担忧的病原体/食物对,导致了许多爆发和病例.
- 生产石毒素的大肠杆菌 (STEC),Yersinia enterocolitica和Listeria monocytogenes也是重要的动物传染病.
- L. monocytogenes和西尼罗病毒感染的严重程度很高,住院病例和病例死亡率增加.
- 食物传播的疫情总体上略有下降,但人类病例和住院病例增加.
- 沙门氏菌是多个国家爆发的主要病原体.
结论:
- 动物传染病监测强调了持续的挑战和新出现的担忧,特别是蛋中的沙门氏菌.
- 需要继续努力控制食品生产中的沙门氏菌和坎皮洛巴克特菌感染.
- 有效的监测和控制策略对于减轻动物病对公共健康的影响至关重要.
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