呼吸护理中的人工智能:关于关键机会和挑战的观点
David Drummond1, Ireti Adejumo2, Kjeld Hansen3
1HeKA team, National Institute for Research in Digital Science and Technology - INRIA; Université Paris Cité; Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology, University Hospital Necker-Enfants Malades, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Breathe (Sheffield, England)
|December 11, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在彻底改变呼吸系统护理,提供个性化的支持,但也引起了人们对数据隐私和临床医生与患者关系的担忧. 战略发展是最大限度地发挥人工智能的好处的关键,同时最大限度地降低所有人的风险.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被整合到呼吸护理中.
- 包括深度学习和生成模型在内的AI工具正在改变患者的自我管理和临床工作流程.
- 人工智能的整合为医疗保健提供者,患者和社会带来了重大机遇和挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索人工智能在呼吸系统医疗保健中的多方面的影响.
- 检查临床医生,患者和社会关于人工智能采用的观点.
- 确定人工智能在呼吸系统医学中的道德和有效实施的关键考虑因素.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及到当前在呼吸护理中的AI应用的全面分析.
- 它综合了临床实践,患者经验和社会影响的观点.
- 研究重点是评估与人工智能集成相关的潜在好处和风险.
主要成果:
- 人工智能为个性化的患者自我管理和简化临床任务提供了潜力.
- 担忧包括数据隐私,错误信息,非个人化的临床医生与患者的互动,以及可能加剧健康差距.
- 在AI算法共同设计中,透明度,包容性和用户友好性至关重要.
结论:
- 人工智能在呼吸护理方面具有变革性的潜力,但必须仔细考虑它对所有利益相关者的影响.
- 解决道德问题和确保公平获取对于成功实施AI至关重要.
- 战略共同设计和透明的开发对于利用人工智能的好处,同时减轻呼吸医学中的风险至关重要.
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