墨西哥护理专业人员的社会认同和文化能力之间的关系
Janeth Wendolyne Molina-Sánchez1, Victor Pedrero2, Milton Carlos Guevara-Valtier1
1Faculty of Nursing, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico.
概括
护士更强的社会认同与更好的文化技能和知识相关,但文化意识较低. 这突出了影响有效患者护理和护理专业发展的复杂关系.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 社会心理学在医疗保健中的应用
- 文化能力研究 文化能力研究
背景情况:
- 文化能力对于有效的护理服务至关重要.
- 社会认同或专业团体认同,影响护士采用促进文化能力的价值观.
- 了解社会认同和文化能力之间的联系是改善医疗保健服务的关键.
研究的目的:
- 研究护士的社会身份与他们的文化能力水平之间的关系.
- 分析专业识别如何影响文化能力的不同组成部分,包括技能,知识和意识.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及211名护理专业人员的横截式相关性研究.
- 利用社会人口统计数据,卡梅伦的社会身份尺度和文化能力测量尺度.
- 用于数据分析的相关性分析和结构方程建模.
主要成果:
- 结构方程模型显示出很好的匹配,证实了它的有效性.
- 在社会认同和文化技能/知识之间发现了积极和显著的关联.
- 观察到社会认同与文化意识之间存在显著的负面关系.
结论:
- 增加与护士职业的认同与增强的文化知识和技能有关.
- 相反,更强大的专业身份可能与文化意识的降低有关.
- 研究结果表明,在培养护理领域文化意识方面存在潜在的挑战,这会影响患者的护理和人际关系.
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